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Showing posts from June 23, 2020

Today: June 23 - Birthday of Alan Turing – Father of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence

Alan Turing - Father of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Alan Turing was a brilliant British mathematician who took a leading role in breaking Nazi ciphers during WWII. In his seminal 1936 paper, he proved that there cannot exist any universal algorithmic method of determining truth in mathematics, and that mathematics will always contain undecidable propositions. His work is widely acknowledged as foundational research of computer science and artificial intelligence.  Early Life English scientist Alan Turing was born Alan Mathison Turing on June 23, 1912, in Maida Vale, London, England. At a young age, he displayed signs of high intelligence, which some of his teachers recognized, but did not necessarily respect. When Turing attended the well-known independent Sherborne School at the age of 13, he became particularly interested in math and science. After Sherborne, Turing enrolled at King's College (University of Cambridge) in Cambridge, England, studying th...

Today: June 23 - Birthday of Dr. Howard T. Engstrom – Promoter of Digital Computer

Dr. Howard T. Engstrom Birthday of Dr. Howard T. Engstrom – Promoter of Digital Computer American computer designer who  promoted  the first commercially available digital computer, the Univac. As a Yale professor he had written a paper on the mathematical basis for cryptanalysis techniques. During WW II he was called to the Navy and placed in command of the OP-20-G automated machines "Research Section" for message decryption. After the war, he was a  co-founder  of Engineering Research Associates, a private company to work on electronic digital circuit technology for the Navy on a contract basis, with former Navy researchers. ERA  delivered  its first Atlas computer to the National Security Agency in Dec 1950. As vice president for research, Engstrom took the initiative to make a commercial version, renamed Univac. Source:  https://todayinsci.com/6/6_23.htm