Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Must Read: 07/08/2019

University Grants Commission (UGC) has permitted SDM, Ujire to start three professional courses


Existing varsities don’t qualify, yet-to-be-set-up ones do
If KREA University, Azim Premji University, Ashoka University, apart from the Indian Institute for Human Settlements and the Indian Institute of Public Health—all promising private universities—not making it to the University Grants Commission (UGC) list of Institutes of Eminence recommended to the government seems odd, its justification for rejecting these seems outright batty. The UGC says that since none of these institutes—and a handful of public universities—feature in global and Indian quality rankings, they weren’t included.
'Spin' Highly Prevalent in Top Psychiatry Journal Abstracts
More than half of clinical trial abstracts published in top psychiatry and psychology journals exaggerate the significance of study findings, a discovery that may lead to poor clinical decision making.
This is potentially "dangerous," first author Samuel Jellison, third-year medical student, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences in Tulsa, told Medscape Medical News.



Regarding Ph.D.


Varsities should send teachers on sabbatical leave for pursuing research: UGC panel


Universities and colleges should develop action plans to send mid-career teachers on sabbatical leave for pursuing research and writing, a panel set up by the University Grants Commission (UGC) has recommended.
The four-member committee on “Promoting and improving quality of research in Indian universities and colleges” headed by professor P Balaram, former director, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, recently submitted its report to the commission.
“The UGC should encourage and support state universities and affiliated colleges to put in place a rigorous but generous program that would offer sabbatical leave to mid-career teachers for pursuing research and writing books and monographs which consolidated accumulated original research knowledge,” the panel said in its report.
The report said mid-career national level sabbatical awards on a competitive basis for a year may be introduced enabling 50-100 faculty-members to pursue research which may also provide an opportunity for faculty to build collaborative contacts with major national and international institutions.
“Such opportunities must be mandated in both public and private institutions,” the report said.
Developing classroom pedagogy, curricula and system of assessment, promoting academic integrity, remedial teaching, encouraging vernacular languages, use of technology and media platforms and policy internships, are among the other recommendations made by the committee.
Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/varsities-should-send-teachers-on-sabbatical-leave-for-pursuing-research-ugc-panel/story-4M0Wgrtmh6uYy83T4W5AVO.html (Accessed on August 7, 2019)

Tuesday, August 6, 2019

Must Read: 06/08/2019

Setback at high speed? India's ambitious Train 20 project reaches point of no return


Coming after the launch of the Vande Bharat Express, Train 20 was seen as the next level for high-speed trains.

To read the full article, please visit:
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/setback-at-high-speed-indias-ambitious-train-20-project-reaches-point-of-no-return/articleshow/70512840.cms

India will use more power than Europe, US by 2040: Study

India will consume more electricity than Europe by 2038 and  .. 

New Isro system to shield its assets from space debris

Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is setting up a n .. 


Texas Instruments India, AICTE, DST, IIM-B to bring India Innovation Challenge Design Contest to students

Chennai: Engineering freshers begin college life with yoga,  .. 

Hindi imposition: MHRD seeks opinion of state varsities
Read more at: https://www.deccanherald.com/state/hindi-imposition-mhrd-seeks-opinion-of-state-varsities-752278.html

Must Read - 05/08/2019

UGC committee recommends four-year undergraduate courses to boost research


The NEP panel led by former ISRO chief K Kasturirangan, which submitted its report to the new HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank', has recommended re-introduction of the four-year course as part of the undergraduate reforms
A University Grants Commission (UGC) panel has recommended the introduction of a four-year programme from the current three-year undergraduate course for promoting and improving quality of research in colleges and universities. The development comes five years after the controversial Four Year Undergraduate Programme (FYUP) was scrapped.
Apart from the four-member committee of the UGC, an HRD Ministry panel working on the new National Education Policy (NEP) had also recommended a transition to four-year UG course.
 “Increase the number of universities offering the four-year undergraduate programme, with a strong research component to provide the pipeline for good quality students for the doctoral programme,” the committee, headed by professor P Balaram, former director, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, said in its report, according to PTI.
 “Also, the existing two-year MA and MSc programs should have a research project with a requirement of typically 6-10 credits. It may be important to stop undergraduate programmes that are limited in scope (for example in specialised subjects like Biotechnology or Bioinformatics ), as they provide training only in specialised subjects,” the report further said.
“All full-time undergraduate programmes must be broad-based. Professional and vocational courses that facilitate jobs should be run separately as Diploma courses,” the report added.
The Four Year Undergraduate Programme (FYUP) introduced by the Delhi University under the previous vice-chancellor Dinesh Singh was scrapped by former Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani.
The NEP panel, led by former ISRO chief K Kasturirangan, which submitted its report to Union HRD Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’, has recommended re-introduction of the four-year course as part of undergraduate reforms.
 “Both three-year and four-year courses will be allowed to co-exist, but with multiple exit and entry options. The four-year programme will provide for greater rigour and allow students to conduct research optionally,” the NEP draft said.
“Students will graduate with a four-year Liberal Arts Science Education degree with Honours, or may graduate with a B Sc, BA, B Com or B Voc after completing three years with a suitable completion of credits within their subject,” it said.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/education/ugc-hrd-panel-recommends-4-year-ug-courses-5877265/ (Accessed on August 6, 2019)

Engineering graduates must give back to safety

90 hours of socially relevant activities will be reflected in 8th sem.

To read the full article, please visit:
https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/engineering-graduates-must-give-back-to-society/articleshow/70516921.cms (Accessed on August 6, 2019)

Sunday, August 4, 2019

US scientists announce 3D heart printing breakthrough


US scientists have successfully built functional heart parts out of collagen using a 3D bioprinter, a breakthrough they say could one day create entire organs.
Their technique, which was described in the journal Science on Thursday, replicates the body's own complex biological scaffolds that provide the structure and biochemical signaling organs need to function.
"What we were able to show was you can actually 3D print a heart valve out of collagen, and they function," Adam Feinberg, one of the paper's co-authors told AFP.
Previous attempts at printing these scaffolds, known as extracellular matrices, had been hindered by limitations that resulted in poor tissue fidelity and low resolutions.
Previous attempts at printing these scaffolds, known as extracellular matrices, had been hindered by limitations that resulted in poor tissue fidelity and low resolutions.
Collagen, which is an ideal biomaterial for the task since it is found in every tissue of the human body, starts out as a fluid and attempting to print it resulted in puddle of jello-like material.
But the scientists at Carnegie Mellon University were able to overcome these hurdles by using rapid changes in pH to cause the collagen to solidify with precise control.
Watch:How do 3D printers work? (Deutsche Welle)
How do 3D printers work?

"That's the very first version of a valve, and so anything that we engineer as a product will actually get better and better," Feinberg said.

The technique could one day help patients awaiting heart transplants, but it will need to validated through animal testing and eventually human.
"I think more near term is probably patching an existing organ," such as a heart that has suffered a loss of function through a heart attack, or a degrading liver, said Feinberg.



Friday, August 2, 2019

LIRC @ A GLANCE: JULY 2019

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LIRC AT A GLANCE AS ON 31/07/2019
Name of Library Software: LibSuite 6.5
U.G. BOOKS
Total Titles: 10411
Total Volumes: 27212
Editions : 337

Ref.Books : 3466(UG= 3175 PG=291 )
P.G. BOOKS
Total Titles: 292
Total Volumes: 1187
Editions : 02
Books in the BOOK BANK: 1443Faculty Publications: 305
E-Books : 55
Doctoral Theses : 10
Project Reports: 1799
CDs: 3134
VIDEO DVD: 64
PERIODICALS

Total Journals for UG = 39
UG Courses: 37 (National)
UG Courses: 02 (International)

Total Journals for PG = 10
PG Courses: 10 (National)

Total Subscribed Magazines: 19
Technical : 07
Non-Technical Magazines: 12

Total Gratis Magazines: 8

Technical : 02
Non-Technical Magazines: 06
E-PACKAGE :

IEEE/IET Electronic Library (IEL)The full-text of IEEE content published since 1988 with select content published since 1872 from:
IEEE journals, transactions, and magazines, including early access documents IEEE conferences IET journals IET conferences IEEE published standards IEEE Standards Dictionary Online
Membership of: IIT Bombay Library National Digital Library
Area: 482.39 Sq. metersSeating Capacity: 260

ALL
Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 1976 2843 143.88 903 45.7
STAFF
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 164 144 87.8 73 44.51
STUDENTS
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 1812 2699 148.95 830 45.81
INFT
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 546 1014 185.71 294 53.85
CMPN
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 553 701 126.76 239 43.22
EXTC
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 518 705 136.1 221 42.66
ELEC
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 83 182 219.28 38 45.78
MECH
                                                                                                                                                     Summary of Library Visit count (Duration from 2019-07-01 00:00 to 2019-07-31 23:59)
Month Total Members Visited Members % Unique Members %
2019/7 112 83 74.11 31 27.68

TOI 270: new planetary system about 73 light years away from Earth

In this system, TOI 270 b is the innermost planet. Researchers expect it to be a rocky world about 25 per cent bigger than Earth.


To read the full article, please visit:







Dabholkar to head leading physics body founded by Abdus Salam

India-born Dabholkar, 53, will succeed Fernando Quevedo in the role in November, according to an ICTP announcement welcomed by the London-based family of Salam, who passed away in 1996 after a path-breaking career in theoretical physics.

Dabholkar is the second Indian appointed to the position after Katepalli Sreenivasan, who was Quevedo’s predecessor.
Dabholkar is the second Indian appointed to the position after Katepalli Sreenivasan, who was Quevedo’s predecessor. (Photo: International Centre for Theoretical Physics)
Atish Dabholkar, a theoretical physicist known for research on string theory and quantum black holes, has been appointed the next director of the Italy-based International Centre for Theoretical Physics founded in 1963 by Nobel laureate Abdus Salam of Pakistan.
India-born Dabholkar, 53, will succeed Fernando Quevedo in the role from November, according to an ICTP announcement welcomed by the London-based family of Salam, who passed away in 1996 after a path-breaking career in theoretical physics.
Dabholkar is the second Indian appointed to the post in ICTP history after Katepalli Sreenivasan, who was Quevedo’s predecessor. Dabholkar is currently the head of the High Energy, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics section of ICTP based in Trieste, north-east Italy.
Ahmad Salam, son of Abdus Salam, said: “The four directors since my father have been from developing countries and have been first class physicists in their own right. But more than this the nationality of the director is totally irrelevant”.
‘Dabholkar a strong physicist, has empathy and understanding’
“The fact that he (Dabholkar) is a strong physicist and has empathy and understanding, and background from the developing countries is key. Naturally we are delighted the steering committee has chosen a renowned physicist and someone who knows the ICTP family and system so well”.
“We are delighted to welcome Atish and look forward to working with him on the Spirit of Salam Award and supporting Atish in any way that we can”, Salam added.
Dabholkar’s research includes investigations that build on Abdus Salam’s Nobel-winning work on electroweak unification: “Salam’s work was an important milestone leading to the questions I’m working on”, he says.
Winner of the 2006 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for Science and Technology, Dabholkar is a graduate of the IIT, Kanpur, and earned a PhD in theoretical physics from Princeton University, followed by postdoctoral and research positions at Rutgers University, Harvard University and the California Institute of Technology.
Until 2010, he was a professor of theoretical physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, and has been a visiting professor at Stanford University and a Visiting Scientist at CERN. He joined ICTP in 2014 on secondment from Sorbonne Université and the National Center for Scientific Research.
‘Great honour to be chosen as ICTP’s next director’
Dabholkar said on his appointment: “It’s a great honour and responsibility to be chosen as ICTP’s next director. ICTP is a dynamic organization with a very high level of research and a unique global mission for international cooperation through science”.
“It was envisioned as an international hub for excellence in science and as an anchor for building scientific capacity and a culture of science around the globe. This vision remains valid today, more than 50 years since its founding, but requires flexibility to meet changing realities and priorities.”
The ICTP said Dabholkar’s appointment comes at a time of its expansion. Over the past 10 years, the current director, Quevedo, has reinforced its commitment and contribution to world-class theoretical physics research by hiring more researchers and creating new research initiatives in quantitative life sciences, high performance computing, renewable energies and quantum technology.
“Directing ICTP is a once in a lifetime opportunity due to its unique mission and its big impact in developing countries. I am glad that when I leave in November the institute will be in very good hands,” said Quevedo.

The Most Valuable College Majors Are Where The Jobs Are

A shortage of data science and analytic skills stands out as one of the nation’s most urgent of skill gaps.
New job postings in the field are expected to reach more than 2.7 million by 2020, according to 2017 a report from the Business Higher Education Forum and Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC).
In a direct response to the growing impact of computing and data in an ever-changing digital world, universities across the nation are opening schools, forming research centers and offering new data-driven majors to meet the demands of the workforce. And they are betting that students will follow.
To read the full article, please visit:

UGC moots open book exams, case studies, question bank

Indians top contributors to fake journals, UGC to crack down

Stop considering publications in predatory journals to hire teachers: Panel
Alarmed by the rise in Indian research contributions to fake journals, a UGC committee has recommended stern measures to preserve academic ethics and deter plagiarism.
The panel constituted to recommend ways to improve university research in India has proposed to the government to stop considering publications in predatory journals or presentations in predatory conferences for academic credit for selection to teaching positions, confirmation, promotion, appraisals, award of scholarships or academic degrees or credits in any form.
“Research publications only from journals indexed in CARE Reference List of Quality Journals should be used for all academic purposes,” the committee has said in its report to the HRD Ministry, which has placed the document in public space for wider consultations. The expert committee report records alarming trends in respect of deteriorating research at university level in India.
Although it shows that the number of admissions to PhDs has almost doubled between 2010 and 2017, it also reveals that the purpose of higher enrolment at research level is the rule that mandates a PhD for teaching assignments in universities.
The report notes that the mandatory requirement of publications in journals/conference proceedings for award of doctoral degrees and as a metric in evaluating faculty under the overall academic score is resulting in a proliferation of predatory journals and conferences, which have abandoned classical peer review as a method of quality control.
  • 11,000 Total fake journals
  • 35% Articles by Indians
  • Maximum articles in engineering journals, followed by biomedicine and social sciences
  • Year          :     PhD admissions
  • 2010-11  :     77,798
  • 2017-18  :    1,61,412
  • Maximum enrolments in science, engineering and technology, followed by social science and humanities


Indian academics have contributed 35 per cent of all articles published in various kinds of fake journals lately, says the report, adding that independent sources have identified over 11,000 fake journals. Studies have also found that from a total article volume published in predatory journals, the large share is of articles in engineering journals, followed by biomedicine and social sciences. “Plagiarism and data manipulation are issues of great concern, which damage the credibility of research emanating from our institutions. This has to stop,” the committee said.
CURRENT STATS
10% growth/yr

UGC proposes sweeping changes in PhD admissions, course module

The suggestions have been put together by a four-member committee, headed by former Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, director P Balram.
A-
NEW DELHI: India’ university education regulator has proposed radical changes in the way research scholars are enrolled and PhD programmes are conducted that include a mandatory two-stage selection process even in private institutions and compulsory internships with policy organisations during the course period.
Through the proposed minimum standards and procedures for the award of M Phil and PhD degree regulations, the University Grants Commission wants to ensure that research scholar should have at least 55 per cent marks and get enrolled through a national or state or university level entrance test.
The suggestions have been put together by a four-member committee, headed by former Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, director P Balram. The panel was tasked with recommending ways to improve the quality and standard of research. The regulations, compiled by the committee, have now been released in public domain by the UGC before they are notified.

The committee, in its report, has noted that while the number of students opting to pursue research doubled from 77,798 in 2010- 11 to 1,61,412 in 2017-18, the percentage of PhD enrolments showed a declining trend in government-run institutes — both central and state — as well as institutes of national importance such as the IITs.
The number of enrolments in private deemed universities, on the other hand, has risen significantly.
“This may have a reflection on the quality of research produced at the doctoral degree level,” the committee noted.
It highlighted that the primary reason for this surge is mainly due to making PhD as one of the pre-requisites for entry for faculty positions in universities and also for career advancements.
Educationists have welcomed government intervention to raise the quality of research in India.
“It’s a matter of shame that in a country of nearly 1.35 billion so little quality research is happening that could be acknowledged globally,” said a professor of mathematics at Zakir Hussain College in Delhi University.